Insights

Construction cash flow, late payment and retentions

Many construction companies look busy while running out of cash. The usual causes sit in the payment mechanics of the industry: applications, notices, retentions and the health of the contractor above you.

TW

Turnwell Commercial Advisory Practice

Written for UK Company Boards • Reviewed for Commercial & Insolvency Governance

3 min read

A contractor can have a full order book and still be unable to meet payroll. That is not a contradiction. Construction cash is tied to when work is certified, whether a pay-less notice has been issued, and how much of the value is locked in retention.

Start with the application pack, not the accounts

Year-end accounts will not tell you whether next week's labour can be paid. Directors need a contract-by-contract view: applied, certified, paid, retained, disputed and still to complete.

Once that exists, the board can see whether the problem is slow paying customers, under-priced work, overhead, or a single employer or main contractor that now represents too much of the book. Our construction cash flow support is built around that review.

Retentions are value, not a cash reserve

Retentions can be a material asset, but they are a poor emergency fund. Release dates slip, snagging disputes arise, and if the payer becomes insolvent the retention may be much harder to recover.

Confidential Board Advisory

Facing this situation in your business?

Speak with a Turnwell commercial adviser. We help directors understand their options, protect value, and preserve legal compliance before taking action.

A turnaround plan that assumes retentions will arrive in time to fund current jobs is usually too optimistic. Treat them as uncertain receipts unless the paperwork and the payer's position say otherwise.

Late payment and HMRC often arrive together

When certificates slow down, VAT and PAYE are often the next payments to slip. That is why construction cash work should be read alongside construction HMRC debt rather than as a separate operational issue.

If a main contractor has failed, or suppliers have stopped the account, see creditor pressure in construction. For companies outside the built environment, the equivalent starting point is the general cash flow page.

TW

About Turnwell Advisory Practice

UK Commercial Restructuring & Turnaround

Turnwell provides quiet, expert commercial advice for UK business owners, directors and professional advisers navigating cash pressure, creditor action, HMRC arrears and restructuring.

Notice: This guide is for commercial information only and does not constitute formal legal or insolvency advice.

  • Construction cash flow

    Deal with retentions, delayed payments, unpaid certified work and working-capital pressure across contracting businesses.

  • Construction creditor pressure

    Respond to supplier action, main contractor insolvency and enforcement without losing sight of live contracts.

  • Cash flow problems

    Restore control of working capital, receipts and overheads before cash pressure becomes a wider solvency issue.

Options when a company cannot pay HMRC

A practical guide for UK directors when VAT, PAYE or corporation tax cannot be paid on time, including Time to Pay and the limits of informal arrangements.

The earlier you understand your options, the more options you are likely to have.

Speak confidentially with a Turnwell specialist about the position of your business.